IELTS Writing Lab

Chinh phục IELTS Writing band 7.0+ — cấu trúc, từ vựng & chấm bài AI

Tổng hợp phương pháp từ British Council, IELTS Liz, IELTS.org, IDP IELTS, IELTS-up và Engnovate. Hướng dẫn từng câu, từng đoạn — kèm bài tập có chấm tự động.

Tổng quan Task 2

Task 2 là phần quan trọng hơn — chiếm ⅔ số điểm Writing. Bạn cần viết một bài luận học thuật tối thiểu 250 từ trong 40 phút. Có 5 dạng đề chính: Opinion (Agree/Disagree), Discussion (Both views), Advantages & Disadvantages, Problem & Solution, Two-part question.

Quy tắc vàng band 7.0+: trả lời hết câu hỏi, có lập trường rõ ràng từ đầu, mỗi đoạn body có 1 ý chính + ví dụ cụ thể, dùng cohesive devices đa dạng, và có ít nhất 4-5 câu phức (complex sentences) không lỗi.

Cấu trúc 4 đoạn chuẩn band 7+

ĐOẠN 1 — Introduction (2-3 câu, ~40-50 từ)

1. Paraphrase câu hỏi (đổi từ đồng nghĩa, đổi cấu trúc).

2. Thesis statement — nêu rõ quan điểm hoặc nói bạn sẽ bàn luận điều gì.

Ví dụ: "It is often argued that smartphones have weakened personal relationships, while others maintain that technology has strengthened human connection. In my view, although digital tools have drawbacks, their benefits for communication clearly outweigh the disadvantages."

ĐOẠN 2 — Body 1 (4-5 câu, ~90-110 từ)

1. Topic sentence — nêu ý chính (ví dụ: quan điểm thứ nhất).

2. Explanation — giải thích vì sao.

3. Example — ví dụ cụ thể (số liệu, nghiên cứu, trải nghiệm).

4. Linking sentence — kết nối sang đoạn sau.

ĐOẠN 3 — Body 2 (4-5 câu, ~90-110 từ)

Cấu trúc giống Body 1 nhưng bàn quan điểm/lý do thứ hai. Lưu ý: với đề Discussion, đây là quan điểm đối lập. Với đề Opinion, đây là lý do hỗ trợ thứ hai.

ĐOẠN 4 — Conclusion (2-3 câu, ~30-40 từ)

1. Tóm tắt 2 ý body (KHÔNG copy lại nguyên văn).

2. Nhắc lại lập trường rõ ràng.

3. (Tuỳ chọn) đưa khuyến nghị hoặc dự đoán.

Mẫu câu vàng band 7.0+ (học thuộc)

Cohesive devices (từ nối) cho band 7+

Bổ sung

FurthermoreMoreoverIn additionWhat is more

Đối lập

HoweverNeverthelessOn the contraryIn contrast

Nguyên nhân – kết quả

ConsequentlyAs a resultOwing toThis leads to

Ví dụ

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

Nhấn mạnh

IndeedIn factNotablyIt is worth noting that

Kết luận

In conclusionTo sum upAll things consideredOn balance

⚠ Đừng lạm dụng!

Examiner trừ điểm nếu mỗi câu đều bắt đầu bằng "Firstly, Secondly, Moreover…". Dùng 2-3 từ nối/đoạn là đủ, đan xen tự nhiên.

Bài tập Writing

52 đề · Tổng hợp từ British Council, IELTS Liz, IDP IELTS, IELTS-up, Engnovate

Task 2Technology

Công nghệ và giao tiếp

Some people believe that modern technology, such as smartphones and the internet, has made face-to-face communication less common and weakened personal relationships. Others argue that technology has improved the way people connect with each other. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

40 phút250 từMở đề & nộp bài
Task 2Environment

Bảo vệ môi trường — trách nhiệm cá nhân hay chính phủ?

Some people think that environmental problems should be solved on a global scale by governments, while others believe that individuals should take responsibility. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

40 phút250 từMở đề & nộp bài
Task 2Education

Học trực tuyến vs học truyền thống

Online learning has become increasingly popular in recent years. Some people think that it will eventually replace traditional classroom education. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

40 phút250 từMở đề & nộp bài
Task 2Work

Cân bằng công việc – cuộc sống

In many countries, people are working longer hours and have less time for leisure. What are the causes of this situation? What measures can be taken to address it?

40 phút250 từMở đề & nộp bài
Task 2SocietyPremium

Đô thị hoá và quá tải dân số

More and more people are moving from rural areas to large cities. What problems does this cause, and what solutions can you suggest?

40 phút250 từ Nâng cấp
Task 2CulturePremium

Chính phủ có nên tài trợ nghệ thuật?

Some people believe that governments should spend money on supporting arts such as music and painting. Others argue that public money should be used on more important things. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

40 phút250 từ Nâng cấp
Task 2FamilyPremium

Trẻ em và thời gian dùng màn hình

Children today spend a lot of time using digital devices for entertainment and study. Do the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages?

40 phút250 từ Nâng cấp
Task 2TourismPremium

Du lịch và văn hoá địa phương

International tourism has brought economic benefits to many countries, but it can also damage local cultures and the environment. Do the benefits outweigh the drawbacks?

40 phút250 từ Nâng cấp
Task 2LanguagePremium

Toàn cầu hoá và ngôn ngữ

Some people believe the increasing use of English as a global language will lead to the disappearance of many minority languages. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

40 phút250 từ Nâng cấp
Task 2HealthPremium

Thức ăn nhanh và sức khoẻ

Fast food is becoming cheaper and more widely available. Some people believe this has changed our lifestyles for the worse. Do you agree or disagree?

40 phút250 từ Nâng cấp
Task 2SocietyPremium

Tiền bạc và hạnh phúc

Some people argue that wealth brings happiness, while others believe that money cannot buy happiness. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

40 phút250 từ Nâng cấp
Task 2EducationPremium

Đại học miễn phí cho tất cả?

Some people think university education should be free for everyone, while others believe students should pay for their own studies. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

40 phút250 từ Nâng cấp
Task 2EnvironmentPremium

Xe điện thay xe xăng

Many governments are encouraging the use of electric vehicles to replace petrol cars. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this policy?

40 phút250 từ Nâng cấp
Task 2WorkPremium

Làm việc từ xa

Working from home has become increasingly common since the pandemic. Do the benefits of remote work outweigh the drawbacks for both employees and employers?

40 phút250 từ Nâng cấp
Task 2TechnologyPremium

AI và việc làm tương lai

Artificial intelligence is replacing many jobs that humans used to do. Is this a positive or negative development? Give reasons and examples.

40 phút250 từ Nâng cấp
Task 2MediaPremium

Mạng xã hội và tin tức

Today many people get their news from social media rather than newspapers or television. What problems does this cause and what can be done about them?

40 phút250 từ Nâng cấp
Task 2AnimalsPremium

Có nên giữ động vật trong sở thú?

Some people believe zoos are cruel and should be closed, while others argue they protect endangered species. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

40 phút250 từ Nâng cấp
Task 2UrbanPremium

Giải pháp cho ùn tắc giao thông

Traffic congestion is a serious problem in many cities. What are the main causes and what measures can be taken to reduce it?

40 phút250 từ Nâng cấp
Task 2EnvironmentPremium

Ô nhiễm nhựa đại dương

Plastic waste is polluting the oceans at an alarming rate. What are the main causes of this problem and what solutions can governments and individuals adopt?

40 phút250 từ Nâng cấp
Task 2MediaPremium

Người nổi tiếng và giới trẻ

Celebrities have a significant influence on young people today. Is this influence mainly positive or negative?

40 phút250 từ Nâng cấp
Task 2EducationPremium

Học song ngữ từ nhỏ

Some people believe children should learn a second language from an early age, while others think it is more important to first master their mother tongue. Discuss both views.

40 phút250 từ Nâng cấp
Task 2SocietyPremium

Già hoá dân số

Many countries are facing an aging population. What problems does this trend cause and what solutions can be implemented?

40 phút250 từ Nâng cấp
Task 2SciencePremium

Đầu tư khám phá không gian

Some people think that the money spent on space exploration should be used to solve problems on Earth instead. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

40 phút250 từ Nâng cấp
Task 2EnvironmentPremium

Năng lượng tái tạo

Some people argue that countries should invest heavily in renewable energy, even if it is more expensive than fossil fuels. Do you agree or disagree?

40 phút250 từ Nâng cấp
Task 2EducationPremium

Áp lực thi cử

Students today are under more pressure from exams than ever before. What are the causes and what can schools do to reduce this pressure?

40 phút250 từ Nâng cấp
Task 2UrbanPremium

Khuyến khích giao thông công cộng

Some governments are trying to encourage people to use public transport instead of cars. What measures could be effective? Do you think these measures will succeed?

40 phút250 từ Nâng cấp
Task 2CulturePremium

Mục đích của bảo tàng hiện đại

Some people think museums should be enjoyable places to attract young people, while others believe their main purpose is education. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

40 phút250 từ Nâng cấp
Task 2HealthPremium

Ăn chay vì môi trường

Some people think that everyone should adopt a vegetarian diet because it is healthier and better for the environment. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

40 phút250 từ Nâng cấp
Task 2SocietyPremium

Bắt buộc làm công tác xã hội?

In some countries young people are required to do unpaid community service before they finish high school. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

40 phút250 từ Nâng cấp
Task 2SportsPremium

Thể thao quốc tế và hoà bình

Some people believe that international sporting events help to promote peace between nations, while others think they create unnecessary rivalry. Discuss both views.

40 phút250 từ Nâng cấp
Task 1 AcademicEnergy

Bar chart — Nguồn năng lượng

The bar chart below shows the percentage of total energy produced from different sources in a European country in 2000 and 2020. - Coal: 38% → 12% - Natural gas: 22% → 28% - Nuclear: 18% → 14% - Hydro: 12% → 11% - Solar & Wind: 4% → 30% - Other: 6% → 5% Summarise the information and make comparisons where relevant.

20 phút150 từMở đề & nộp bài
Task 1 AcademicDemographics

Line graph — Dân số 3 thành phố

Population (millions) of Tokyo, Mumbai, and Lagos from 1980 to 2020. - Tokyo: 28, 33, 35, 36, 37 - Mumbai: 8, 12, 16, 20, 24 - Lagos: 3, 5, 8, 12, 18 Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features.

20 phút150 từMở đề & nộp bài
Task 1 AcademicEconomyPremium

Pie chart — Chi tiêu hộ gia đình

Household spending in a country in 1990 and 2020. 1990: Housing 25%, Food 30%, Transport 12%, Healthcare 8%, Entertainment 10%, Education 7%, Other 8%. 2020: Housing 32%, Food 18%, Transport 15%, Healthcare 12%, Entertainment 8%, Education 9%, Other 6%.

20 phút150 từ Nâng cấp
Task 1 AcademicProcessPremium

Process — Sản xuất cà phê

The diagram shows the coffee production process: (1) pick cherries, (2) sort, (3) pulping, (4) ferment 24-36h, (5) wash & sun-dry 7-10 days, (6) hull, (7) sort by size, (8) roast, (9) package. Summarise the information.

20 phút150 từ Nâng cấp
Task 1 AcademicTechnologyPremium

Table — Tỷ lệ dùng internet

Percentage of households with internet access in four countries from 2005 to 2020. - UK: 60%, 73%, 86%, 95% - Japan: 65%, 78%, 88%, 96% - Brazil: 18%, 35%, 52%, 71% - Kenya: 3%, 11%, 27%, 45% Summarise the information.

20 phút150 từ Nâng cấp
Task 1 AcademicMapsPremium

Map — Sự thay đổi của một ngôi làng

The two maps show a coastal village in 1980 and today. In 1980 the village had a small harbour, 12 cottages, a church, and a single road. Today, the harbour has expanded into a marina, the cottages have been replaced by 60 holiday apartments, a hotel and two restaurants have been built, and the road has become a main highway. Summarise the changes.

20 phút150 từ Nâng cấp
Task 1 AcademicTransportPremium

Bar chart — Phương tiện đi làm

The bar chart shows the percentage of commuters in a city using different transport modes in 2000 and 2020. - Car: 55% → 38% - Bus: 20% → 22% - Train/Metro: 15% → 25% - Bicycle: 5% → 10% - Walking: 5% → 5%

20 phút150 từ Nâng cấp
Task 1 AcademicWeatherPremium

Line graph — Lượng mưa hàng tháng

Average monthly rainfall (mm) in three cities: London, Sydney, Cairo across 12 months. London ranges 40-75mm fairly stable; Sydney peaks at 130mm in June and dips to 70mm in September; Cairo stays under 10mm all year. Summarise the data.

20 phút150 từ Nâng cấp
Task 1 AcademicEnvironmentPremium

Pie chart — Loại rác thải

Two pie charts show the composition of household waste in a country in 2000 and 2020. 2000: Food 40%, Paper 25%, Plastic 10%, Glass 8%, Metal 7%, Other 10%. 2020: Food 30%, Paper 18%, Plastic 22%, Glass 8%, Metal 7%, Other 15%.

20 phút150 từ Nâng cấp
Task 1 AcademicProcessPremium

Process — Tái chế nhựa

The diagram shows plastic recycling: (1) collection, (2) sorting by type, (3) washing, (4) shredding into flakes, (5) melting, (6) extrusion into pellets, (7) manufacturing into new products. Summarise the process.

20 phút150 từ Nâng cấp
Task 1 AcademicTourismPremium

Bar chart — Khách du lịch quốc tế

Number of international visitors (millions) to five countries in 2010 and 2019. - France: 77 → 90 - Spain: 53 → 84 - USA: 60 → 79 - China: 56 → 66 - Italy: 43 → 64

20 phút150 từ Nâng cấp
Task 1 AcademicMapsPremium

Map — Khuôn viên đại học

The maps show a university campus in 2000 and 2020. In 2000 there was a library, two lecture halls, a small canteen, and open green space. By 2020 a new science block has replaced the green space, the canteen has been expanded into a food court, a sports centre has been added, and the library has been doubled in size.

20 phút150 từ Nâng cấp
Task 1 GeneralComplaint

Letter — Khiếu nại khách sạn

You recently stayed at a hotel and were unhappy with the service. Write a letter to the manager. In your letter: - explain why you stayed at the hotel - describe the problems you experienced - say what action you would like the manager to take. Begin: 'Dear Sir or Madam,'

20 phút150 từMở đề & nộp bài
Task 1 GeneralInvitation

Letter — Mời bạn sang thăm

A friend from another country is planning to visit you next month. Write a letter. In your letter: - say how you feel about the visit - give details about what you have planned - suggest what your friend should bring. Begin: 'Dear ...,'

20 phút150 từMở đề & nộp bài
Task 1 GeneralJobPremium

Letter — Xin việc bán thời gian

You saw an advertisement for a part-time job at a local café. Write a letter to the manager. In your letter: - explain why you are interested in the job - describe your relevant experience - say when you are available to work. Begin: 'Dear Sir or Madam,'

20 phút150 từ Nâng cấp
Task 1 GeneralComplaintPremium

Letter — Hàng xóm gây ồn

Your new neighbour has been playing loud music late at night. Write a letter to your neighbour. In your letter: - introduce yourself - describe the problem - suggest a solution. Begin: 'Dear ...,'

20 phút150 từ Nâng cấp
Task 1 GeneralThanksPremium

Letter — Cảm ơn gia đình homestay

You recently stayed with a family during a language course abroad. Write a letter to thank them. In your letter: - thank them for their hospitality - describe what you enjoyed most - invite them to visit you. Begin: 'Dear ...,'

20 phút150 từ Nâng cấp
Task 1 GeneralWorkPremium

Letter — Xin nghỉ phép

You need to take two weeks off work for personal reasons. Write a letter to your manager. In your letter: - explain why you need time off - say how you will manage your work during your absence - ask for permission. Begin: 'Dear ...,'

20 phút150 từ Nâng cấp
Task 1 GeneralComplaintPremium

Letter — Mất đồ trên xe buýt

You left a bag on a bus yesterday. Write a letter to the bus company. In your letter: - describe the bag and its contents - say when and where you lost it - ask what they will do. Begin: 'Dear Sir or Madam,'

20 phút150 từ Nâng cấp
Task 1 GeneralRecommendationPremium

Letter — Giới thiệu khoá học cho bạn

A friend wants to take an English course in your city. Write a letter. In your letter: - recommend a course - explain why you think it is suitable - give practical information about cost and location. Begin: 'Dear ...,'

20 phút150 từ Nâng cấp
Task 1 GeneralComplaintPremium

Letter — Sản phẩm hỏng

You bought a household appliance online and it is faulty. Write a letter to the company. In your letter: - give details of the product - explain what is wrong with it - say what action you want the company to take. Begin: 'Dear Sir or Madam,'

20 phút150 từ Nâng cấp
Task 1 GeneralVolunteerPremium

Letter — Ứng tuyển tình nguyện

You read about a volunteer programme in your community. Write a letter to the organiser. In your letter: - explain why you want to volunteer - describe relevant skills you have - ask about the schedule. Begin: 'Dear Sir or Madam,'

20 phút150 từ Nâng cấp